内蒙古蒙牛股份有限公司的财务分析研究
内蒙古蒙牛股份有限公司的财务分析研究(开题报告,论文11000字)
摘 要
进入21世纪以来,经济全球化不断发展,我国的经济也进入到一个高速发展阶段。在经济环境复杂,激烈的条件下,企业的经营者、投资者、债权人要做出准确的计划决策离不开对企业财务的分析。财务报表分析,是对一个企业过去以及现在风险状况、财务状况、经营状况的综合,是一个企业经营生产的重要组成部分,对企业各种利益相关者是无比重要的。
本文笔者选择内蒙古蒙牛股份有限公司进行一个财务分析。以该上市公司2013年—2015年三个会计年度的会计报表为数据基础。我们都知道自改革开放以来,我国乳制品行业虽然起点低,但是发展迅速。尤其在过去的十年中,因为我国国民经济提高和对外贸易的增长,我国乳制品行业更是得到了井喷式的发展。并且有很多代表性的乳制品企业逐渐走上了资本市场,向着国际一流乳制品行业迈进。蒙牛作为我国目前乳制品行业的龙头,笔者通过对蒙牛企业进行财务分析,从而对得到的蒙牛目前所存在的问题进行分析探讨。与此同时,对蒙牛企业今后的发展做出一个分析,并且对企业的经营者、企业投资人以及债权人对公司有一个更深刻的了解和客观依据。
关键词:财务分析;财务指标比率;蒙牛股份有限公司 [资料来源:http://doc163.com]
Abstract
Since the beginning of the 21st century, economic globalization has been developing continuously, and China's economy has entered a stage of rapid development. In the complex economic environment, intense conditions, business operators, investors, creditors to make accurate planning decisions can not be separated from the analysis of corporate finance. The analysis of financial statements is a comprehensive analysis of the past and present risk situation, financial status and operating condition of an enterprise. It is an important part of an enterprise's production and management. It is extremely important to various stakeholders of the enterprise.
In this paper, I choose Inner Mongolia Mengniu Co., Ltd. to conduct a financial analysis. Based on the financial statements of the listed companies for the three fiscal years 2013-2015. We all know that since the reform and opening up, China's dairy industry, although the starting point is low, but the rapid development. Especially in the past decade, because of China's national economic growth and foreign trade growth, China's dairy industry is the development of a blowout. And there are many representative of the dairy companies gradually embarked on the capital market, towards the international first-class dairy industry forward. Mengniu as a leading dairy industry in China, the author through the financial analysis of Mengniu enterprises, so as to get the Mengniu present problems are analyzed and discussed. At the same time, the development of Mengniu enterprises to make an analysis of the future, and the business operators, corporate investors and creditors of the company have a more profound understanding and objective basis. [资料来源:www.doc163.com]
Key words: financial analysis; financial index ratio; Mengniu Co1
[资料来源:https://www.doc163.com]
目录
声明 2
摘 要 4
Abstract 5
一、绪论 6
(一)研究背景与意义 6
(二)研究方法 6
1.文献资料法 6
2.数理统计分析法 6
3.问卷调查法 7
二、基本理论分析与综述 7
(一)财务分析的概念与目的 7
(二)财务分析的作用与意义 7
(三)财务分析的方法 8
1.趋势比较法 8
2.比较分析法 8
3.比率分析法 9
三、蒙牛集团简介及企业财务报表分析 9
(一)蒙牛集团企业简介 9 [资料来源:http://Doc163.com]
(二)蒙牛集团的数据整理 10
1.资产负债表 10
2.利润表 11
(三)蒙牛集团营运能力分析 12
(四)蒙牛集团偿债能力分析 14
1.短期偿债能力分析 15
2.长期偿债能力分析 15
(五)蒙牛集团盈利能力分析 17
(六)蒙牛集团发展能力分析 18
四、与同行业基本财务比较分析 20
五、结论与建议 22
(一)主要结论 22
(二)建议与对策 23
参考文献 24
致谢 25
[资料来源:http://www.doc163.com]