公办养老机构和民办养老机构的比较研究
公办养老机构和民办养老机构的比较研究(论文12700字)
摘 要
由于人口老龄化超前于现代化,“未富先老”和“未备先老”的特征日益凸显。老年人面临诸多问题和困难,2012年全国约有2300万老年人属于贫困和低收入者。城镇老年人口的宜居环境问题十分突出,七成以上的城镇老年人口居住的老旧楼房无电梯,高龄、失能和患病老年人出行困难。2012年农村留守老年人已达5000万人。高龄、失能和患病老年人的照料护理问题,已经引起社会各界的普遍关注。目前养老机构发展存在着“双轨制”,破解养老机构发展的“双轨制”,促进养老机构的市场化发展是必然趋势。一方面,要大力发展民营民办养老机构,老年人需要的高质量低价格的养老服务有赖于充分的市场竞争。另一方面,要改革目前的公办养老机构。可以看出我国将来是以民办机构为主,公办机构辅助的方向发展。
关键词:人口老龄化 公办养老机构 民办养老机构
Abstract
Due to the aging population ahead of the modernization, "old before getting rich" and "not prepared first old" has become increasingly prominent features. The elderly face many problems and difficulties in 2012 are about 23 million elderly people are poor and low-income persons. Urban elderly population livable environment is very prominent, old buildings Qicheng more urban elderly population lives no elevator, old age, disability and sick elderly people travel difficulties. 2012 elderly left behind in rural areas has reached 50 million people. Age, disability and sick elderly care nursing problems, it has caused widespread concern in the community. Currently the development of pension institutions there is a "dual track" crack pension institutional development "dual system" to promote the market-oriented development of the pension agency is an inevitable trend. On the one hand, we should vigorously develop the private private pension institutions, the elderly need high quality and low price of the service depends on the Aged full market competition. On the other hand, we should reform the current public pension institutions. As can be seen of the future is the main private institutions, public institutions auxiliary direction.
Keywords: Population aging public pension institutions Private pension institutions
目 录
1、我国的老龄化现状分析 1
1.1人口结构 1
(1) 人口结构概念 1
(2) 我国人口结构现状 1
1.2老龄化 2
(1) 老龄化概念 2
(2) 我国老龄化现状 2
2 我国养老机构介绍 4
2.1我国养老模式。 4
(1) 家庭养老模式 4
(2) 机构养老模式 5
(3) 社区养老模式 6
2.2我国养老机构现存问题 8
(1) 养老服务机构供需矛盾突出 8
(2) 农村养老亟需加强 8
(3) 养老机构的经营管理困难较多 8
(4) 政策措施落实不到位 8
(5) 发展民办养老服务机构还很艰难 9
3、公办养老机构和民办养老机构的比较 9 [资料来源:http://www.doc163.com]
3.1公办养老机构 9
3.2民办养老机构 10
3.3公办养老机构和民办养老机构的比较 12
(1) 入住条件的不同 12
(2) 居住环境的不同 12
(3) 护理条件的不同: 12
(4) 办事效率的不同 12
(5) 政策倾斜度不同 12
3.4公办养老机构和民办养老机构的经验总结 12
4、我国养老机构的发展方向 13
参考文献 14
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