苏格拉底式的守法观及其对我国法制的启示
摘 要
苏格拉底之死是人类历史上引人深思的案件之一。尽管苏格拉底的审判是一个恶法的审判,而且对苏格拉底的判决是建立在莫须有的罪名的基础上,但是苏格拉底甘愿受死,以生命捍卫法律尊严。苏格拉底之死显示出他所坚持的既非实用主义的法律观,也非伦理型的法律观,而是一种形式主义法律观。苏格拉底的法律观对与维护法律权威,建造一种遵法型的秩序是很有意义的,对处于法治初创阶段的中国有着积极的价值。但是,我们必须认识到,苏格拉底式的守法观也有放纵恶法的危险,因此国家必须改善立法,建立有效的恶法纠错机制。
关键词:苏格拉底之死,形式主义守法观,法律权威,守法
Abstract
The Death of Socrates is one of the thoughtful law cases in human history. Although the adjudgement of Socrates is a draconian one and it is based on unwarranted charges, Socrates was willing to accept the death to defend the dignity of the law. The death of Socrates showed that he did not stick to the legal concept of pragmatism and the non-ethical-legal concept, but a legal concept of formalism. It has great significance for his legal concept to maintain the authority of the law and construct the compliance order. Moreover it is of great value for China which is in the start-up phase of the rule of law. Nevertheless, we must recognize that the law concept of Socrates has the danger of indulging the draconian law. Thus the state must improve legislation and establish an effective mechanism for correcting the draconian law. [资料来源:http://Doc163.com]
Keywords: The death of Socrates, Legal concept of formalism, Law authority, Law-abiding
目 录 7700字
摘 要 II
Abstract III
前 言 1
一、苏格拉底之死:以生命捍卫法律尊严 1
(一)苏格拉底的审判:一次“公正的”恶法审判 1
(二)苏格拉底以死捍卫法律尊严、树立法律权威 2
二、苏格拉底的守法观:一种形式主义的守法观 3
(一)守法观的主要类型 3
(二)苏格拉底的守法观 5
三、苏格拉底的守法观在当代的价值 5
(一)守法---我国现阶段法制的迫切需要 5
(二)提倡守法观,对我国的现实意义 5
结 语 7
参考文献: 8
致 谢 9
参考文献:
[1] [古希腊]亚里士多德.政治学[M].吴涛彭,译.北京:商务印书馆,1965.199.
[资料来源:http://www.doc163.com]
[2] [古希腊]柏拉图.苏格拉底最后的日子[M].余灵,译.上海:上海三联书店,1988.68.
[3] 徐爱国,王振东.西方法律思想史[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2003.22.
[4] [美]伯尔曼.法律与宗教[M].梁治平,译.北京:中国政法大学出版社,2003.38.
[5] [古希腊]柏拉图.苏格拉底最后的日子[M].余灵,译.上海:上海三联书店,1988.72.
[6] [英] 霍布斯.论公民[M].应星、冯克利译.贵州:贵州人民出版社,2003.26.
[7] [美] 潘思.潘思选集[M].马清槐等,译.北京:商务印书馆,1981.222.
[8] [古希腊]亚里士多德.政治学[M].吴涛彭,译.北京:商务印书馆,1965.199.
[9] [美] 罗尔斯.正义论[M].何怀宏等译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1988.56.
[10] [美] 德沃金.认真对待权利[M].信春鹰、吴玉章译.北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1998.271.
[11] 王振东.恶法亦法理论的历史寻踪及其价值[J].法理学、法史学,2008.2:158.
[12] [英]拉兹.法律的权威:法律与道德论文集[M].朱峰,译.北京:法律出版社,2005.250
[13] 张文显.二十一世纪西方法哲学思潮研究[M].北京:法律出版社,2006.168.
[14] 杨磊.论法治下的恶法[J].华东政法学院学报,1999.1:82.
[15] 甄惠.苏格拉底与法律权威的对话[J].前沿,2005.12:35.
[资料来源:http://Doc163.com]
[16] 周旺生.法理探索[M].北京:人民出版社,2005.235.