宠物犬常见传染病的调查与分析

宠物犬常见传染病的调查与分析(7900字)                 
摘  要：本文对湘潭市宠物医院犬类传染病的临床病例进行了调查，主要分析了各种犬传染病的构成比、预防接种情况、死亡率、治疗效果等。结果表明，143例犬传染病均未接种疫苗，其中发生细小病毒病的比例最高（70.6%），犬瘟热病次之（19.6%），犬传染性肝炎病最小（9.8%）；经治疗犬瘟热病和犬细小病毒病的死亡率仍保持在高的水平，分别为89.28%和30.69%，其中≥2月龄的病犬死亡率均为100%；三种治疗方案中，相对而言以单抗和三联血清联合使用的效果最好。因此，加强犬的疫苗接种仍是防治犬传染病重要手段。
关键词：犬；传染病；细小病毒；犬瘟热；传染性肝炎；

Survey and analysis of pet common infectious diseases
Abstract: The clinical cases of infectious diseases in dogs from Xiangtan City Pet Hospital were investigated for the composition of various infectious diseases, vaccination situation, mortality,and treatment effects in the study. The results showed that 143 cases of infectious diseases in dogs were not vaccinated, which took the highest proportion of parvovirus infection (70.6%), followed by canine distemper disease (19.6%) and canine infectious hepatitis (9.8%). The mortality rates of canine distemper and canine parvovirus disease after clinical treatments remained at high levels, respectively in 89.3% and 30.7%, and were 100% for ≥ 2-month-old dogs. Treatments in combination of monoclonal antibody with the serum antibody were the best among three treatment programs relatively. Therefore, strengthening for the dog's vaccination is still an important means of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in dogs.

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