基于单片机的半潜观光艇电气系统设计
基于单片机的半潜观光艇电气系统设计(任务书,开题报告,外文翻译,论文10000字)
摘 要
本文主要讨论了基于单片机的半潜观光厅的电气系统设计,简略介绍了半潜观光艇外观的设计和总体布置,详细介绍了观光艇的报警系统和航行系统的基于单片机的电路设计和程序设计。本系统选择了处理速度高和具有庞大存储功能的STM32单片机作为软件芯片,收集如温度、电流以及是否漏水等各种信号,并传送给单片机进行处理分析。同时可以通过踏板和方向盘向单片机输入模拟信号,单片机进行处理后输出模拟信号以控制观光艇的速度和转向。这样游客便可以方便地驾驶这艘观光艇进行游玩。本系统使用方便,价格合理,具有很好的实用性价值,在生活中可以普及,满足旅客游玩的需要。
该系统包括STM32单片机、隔离系统、抗干扰系统、供电电源和继电器等系统,合理设计了半潜观光艇的电气系统。
关键词:半潜观光艇、STM32单片机、报警系统、航行系统、隔离
Abstract
This paper mainly discusses the electrical system design of the semi-submarine sightseeing hall based on single-chip computer, briefly introduces the design and overall layout of the appearance of the semi-submarine sightseeing boat, and introduces in detail the alarm system of the sightseeing boat and the circuit design and program design of the navigation system based on single-chip computer. This system chooses STM32 MCU with high processing speed and huge storage function as software chip, collects various signals such as temperature, current and whether or not water leakage, and transmits them to MCU for processing and analysis. At the same time, the pedal and steering wheel can be used to input analog signals to the MCU, and the MCU can output analog signals after processing to control the speed and steering of the sightseeing boat. In this way, tourists can easily navigate the boat for pleasure. The system is convenient to use, reasonable in price, and has good practical value. It can be popularized in life to meet the needs of tourists. [来源:http://www.doc163.com]
The system includes STM32 single chip computer, isolation system, anti-jamming system, power supply and relay system. The electrical system of semi-submarine sightseeing boat is designed reasonably.
Key words: Semi-submarine sightseeing boat, STM32 MCU, alarm system, navigation system, isolator
1整体方案设计
本文设计的基于单片机的半潜观光艇电气系统设计,在整体结构上主要由CPU、供电电源、模拟输入、模拟输出、开关输入及继电器组成。先将电压、电流、温度等信号作为模拟量输入给STM32单片机,通过分析处理后,输出模拟量以控制半潜观光艇的航行及报警器。
[资料来源:https://www.doc163.com]
[资料来源:https://www.doc163.com]
目录
第1章绪论 1
第2章软件芯片选择 3
第3章总电路设计 5
3.1整体方案设计 5
3.2 CPU 6
3.3 模拟输入 8
3.3.1 滤波和降幅系统 8
3.3.2 光电隔离器 8
3.3.3 电磁隔离器 9
3.3.4 滤波电容 10
3.4 开关输入 10
3.4.1隔离系统 10
3.4.2 退耦电容 11
3.5 供电电源 11
3.6 继电器 12
3.7 模拟输出 13
第4章总布置图 15
第5章配件选择 18
5.1 单轴操作手柄 JC150 18
5.2 铅酸蓄电池 19
5.3 速度踏板 20
5.4 显示器 20
5.5 驱动电机 21
第6章总结和展望 24
参考文献 25 [资料来源:www.doc163.com]
附录A:控制板PCB图 26
附录C:CPU电路图 28
附录D:程序 29
致谢 41
[来源:http://Doc163.com]