沈从文笔下的苗族文化
沈从文笔下的苗族文化(论文8700字)
摘 要
沈从文笔下的湘西世界弥漫着浓厚的苗族文化气息,从其文章中,我们能感受到他对湘西世界的独有情钟。他小说中对自然环境、文化环境、生活方式以及民族风情的描写中都体现出了苗族文化的精髓,展现出了湘西苗族文化精神的独特内涵。本文主要从文化环境、生活方式、民族风情三大方面来探讨湘西世界中所体现的苗族文化以及他对苗族文化情有独钟的缘由。
【关键词】沈从文;湘西世界;苗族文化;民风民俗
The Miao culture in Shen Congwen's works
Abstract
Shen Congwen's western Hunan world filled with strong flavor of Miao culture, from the article, we can feel his unique clock in Xiangxi world. In his novels on the natural environment, cultural environment, lifestyle and folk custom description reflects the essence of the Miao nationality culture, showing the unique connotation of the spirit of culture of Miao nationality in Xiangxi. This article mainly from the cultural environment, the way of life, ethnic customs in three aspects to explore the world in Xiangxi, the embodiment of the Miao culture and his culture of the Miao people have a special reason.
[资料来源:https://www.doc163.com]
[Key words] Shen Congwen, Xiangxi world, Culture of Miao Nationality, Local Customs
目 录
引 言 1
一、作者的苗族文化情节 1
二、湘西苗族文化的体现 2
(一)湘西独特的自然环境 2
(二)湘西独特的文化环境 2
1.思想单纯、开放的湘西 3
2.无处不神、无处不鬼的湘西 3
(三)湘西苗族独特的生活方式 4
1.独特的居住建筑 4
2.独特的捕鱼方式 4
3.痛饮是其独有的特色 4
4.独特的经济活动方式——赶集 5
(四)独特的湘西苗族风情 5
1.刺绣 5
3.端午节 6 [来源:http://Doc163.com]
4.唱歌 6
5.婚俗 7
三、作者对湘西苗族文化的审美寄寓 8
(一)对苗族命运的同情及希望被外界所理解和认同 8
(二)湘西的单纯美好是其反抗现实虚伪世界的理想工具 9
结语 10
参考文献 11 [资料来源:http://doc163.com]