幼儿争抢玩具的现象及其教育的策略
幼儿争抢玩具的现象及其教育的策略(论文8000字)
摘要
当前来说,幼儿一般属于家庭中的核心地位,而其他的家庭成员则是围绕在中心周围为其服务,因而在幼儿开始步入幼儿园时候,通常会由于自身的突出个性,导致在幼儿游戏活动中往往出现争夺玩具的现象。游戏属于幼儿园生活中非常重要的活动之一,对于幼儿发展具有非常重要的价值,因为本文选择基于幼儿身心发展特点背景下来探讨幼儿争夺玩具的现象。幼儿阶段属于生理与心理赚不到关键阶段,缺乏一定的自控力,有很强的冲动性,容易与他人发生冲突。但我们不能因此而放任幼儿,而需要主要培养幼儿与其他人的合作分享意识,开始增强幼儿的道德水平,进而能够推动幼儿游戏活动,与他人和平相处。本文主要是探讨幼儿争抢玩具的现象,同时针对性的提出了相对应的措施,最后希望本文的完成能够对于幼儿的身心发展具有一定的积极价值。
关键词:争抢玩具;现象;策略
Abstract
Since most children are now at the core of their families,the rest of the family members serve at the centre, so when the child enters the kindergarten, the child’s personality is more prominent, so that it is easy to compete for toys in the children’s game activities. Game is the basic activity in kindergarten life, which plays an important role to the growth of the child, we need to solve the phenomenon of children competing for toys.Childhood stage is in the critical period of physiological and psychological change, self-control ability is poor, has strong impulse, easy to conflict with others. But we can’t let children, but should begin to cultivate the children and others cooperative sharing consciousness, gradually cultivate the children’s more level, thus better promote children’s play activities,and get along with others. This paper aims at expounding the corresponding educational strategies through the phenomenon of children competing for toys.
Key words : Competition for Toys;phenomenon;tactics
目录
摘要 I
Abstract Ⅱ
引言 1
一、 幼儿争抢玩具的现象 1
(一) 幼儿争抢玩具的频率较高 1
(二) 争抢过程中的大部分幼儿具有“反抗者” 形象 2
二、 争抢玩具现象产生的原因 3
(一) 客观因素 3
(二) 主观因素 4
三、幼儿争抢玩具造成的影响 5
(一)对幼儿造成的影响 5
(二)对家园之间的影响 5
四、对幼儿争抢玩具提出的教育策略 6
(一)要提供足够的玩具、游戏材料 6
(二)教给幼儿适当的交往语言 6
(三)发挥榜样作用 6
(四)制定适宜规则 6
(五)与其他活动融合 7
(六)转变观念培养幼儿竞争意识 7 [版权所有:http://DOC163.com]
(七)加强家园之间的沟通合作 7
(八)环境影响,营造氛围 8
(九) 媒体影响……………………………………………………………… 8
(十) 扩建小区娱乐场 ………………………………………………………8
五、总结与反思 9
参考文献 10
致谢词 ……………………………………………………………………………11
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