高中区域地理探究式学习现状调查与改进策略(硕士)
高中区域地理探究式学习现状调查与改进策略(硕士)(论文22000字)
The Investigation and improvement strategy of Regional Geography Inquiry Learning in Senior High School
摘 要
最近一段时间来,课程革新在中国大规模的开展起来,独立、团结、深入研究的学习状态受到很大的欢迎,在这些中,探究式学习被看作一种最新出现的学习形式,也就理所当然地受到了很多老师学校的追捧。在教学中采用探究式教学的方法能够很好的激发学生去主动获取知识,解决问题,并归纳总结。探究式学习一改以往老师教,学生学的填鸭式教学方法,让学生通过知识线索去合作探究,然后寻找问题的答案,并在这一过程中吸收,容纳知识,达到学习的目的。然而不是全部的困难都可以通过研究式授课的方式,授课人员需要依照学生的个人发展状态来寻找需要使用抑或不需要,如此方可进行更深层次的分析学习。
地理作为一门基础学科,它具有非常强的科学性、逻辑性、区域性和综合性。区域地理被看作地理授课里最重要的一部分,在高等教育的全部教学内容里占据很大的比重。通览全国各地的高考地理试题,试题多以区域地理为载体,特别注重对区域的考查。以往的死记硬背在区域地理学习中容易让学生浮于知识的表面而不能真正理解,所以在区域地理学习中,探究式的学习方法成为一个新的途径,但是如何有选择的用好探究式学习,以及解决探究式学习中出现的问题成为本文的研究对象。 [资料来源:http://doc163.com]
这篇文章开始着眼在新课程创新的大前提下,经过整理很多的参考资料,从整体上掌握了世界各地目前的理论发展状况,并且进行了细致合理的整理总结;然后结合地理新课程标准深入探讨了探究式学习的内涵,总结出其特征,分析了探究式学习的影响因素,并以此为依据,结合高中区域地理的教学内容和目标以及目前本校高中区域地理的教学现状设计了问卷并进行了调查,总结分析出了当前高中区域地理教学中存在的突出问题:即地理三维教学目标在课堂上难以实现;教学方法和手段单一、不合理,学生学习兴趣不高;教师为教学中心,缺少对学生的关注等。针对以上问题,以新地理课程标准、建构主义理论、系统论等为基础,提出了高中区域地理的探究式学习的原则和具体施行措施:即落实制定的课堂三维目标,促进学生的全面发展;采取合理多样的教学手段和方法,增加课堂趣味性;发展以学生为本的教学,增强学生自主学习能力;实施有效的教学评价,促进课堂教学有效性的提高。接着以《资源的跨区域调配--以南水北调为例》(附件三)这项课题的授课步骤看成参照,围绕如何进行探究式授课步骤,做出了举例论证,达到论述探究式授课对高等教育里区域地理授课情况的规范以及对授课效率的加强起到了很大的作用。最后阐述了本文的基本结论、存在的问题以及对未来的前景展望。
关键词:探究式学习;区域地理;改进策略
Abstract
In recent years, the new curriculum reform has set off a hot wave, autonomy, cooperation, explore learning style, which is a new way of learning, as a new way of learning, has attracted the attention of front-line teachers. The application of inquiry learning method can make the students acquire knowledge, apply knowledge and solve problems. Inquiry learning has changed the previous teacher to teach, students learn the cramming method of teaching, lets the student through knowledge clues cooperation inquired into the problem to find the answer, and in the process of absorption, hold knowledge and achieve the purpose of the study. But it is not all the problems are suitable for inquiry learning mode, we should according to the students' cognitive basis to choose whether to use inquiry learning method, to achieve the real meaning of the study.
Geography is a basic subject, it has a very strong scientific, logical, regional, comprehensive. As the most important part of geography, regional geography plays a key role in the course of senior high school geography. Through the country geography questions, questions in regional geography as the carrier, with particular emphasis on regional test. Previous rote in regional geography study is easy to let the students floating to the knowledge of the surface, but no real understanding, so in regional geography study, explore learning method has become a new way, but how to choose the use of inquiry learning, and solve inquiry learning problem becomes the research object of this paper. [资料来源:https://www.doc163.com]
In this paper, based on the background of the new curriculum reform, through access to a large number of information, to fully understand the current situation of domestic and foreign research, right
This is a summary of the research, and then combined with the new curriculum standards to explore the connotation of inquiry learning, summed up its characteristics,This is the basis of analysis of the influence factors of inquiry learning, combined with the teaching content and objectives of high school geography teaching and the present situation of the high school geography teaching situation, and summarized and analyzed the existing problems in high school geography teaching. Based on the new geography curriculum standard, the constructivism theory and the system theory, this study puts forward the principles and specific measures to implement the inquiry learning in Senior High School District, namely, the implementation of the three dimensional objectives, the promotion of students' overall development, to take reasonable teaching methods and methods to improve the classroom interest. Then take "the regional agriculture development -- take the northeast area of our country as an example," this class design for example, how to carry out the inquiry teaching, carries on the example, in order to prove the inquiry teaching to the high school district geography teaching quality enhancement and the teaching efficiency enhancement to have the benefit. At last, the paper expounds the basic conclusion, the existing problems and the prospect of the future.
[来源:http://www.doc163.com]
Key word:Inquiry learning ;regional geographical ;improvement strategy
目 录
摘 要 II
Abstract II
目 录 II
第一章 绪论 2
一、 研究背景 2
(一)新课程改革对探究式学习的要求 2
(二)探究式教学在高中区域地理教学中的应用现状 2
二、 研究的意义 2
(一) 有利于促进地理新课改的顺利实施 2
(二) 有利于丰富高中区域地理探究式教学理论 2
(三)有利于教师区域地理教学技能的提高 2
(四) 有利于优化教师的区域地理教学策略,提高教学效率 2
三、国内外探究式学习的实践与发展 2
(一)国外探究式学习的研究与实践 2
(二)国内探究式学习的研究与实践 2
四、研究思路和内容框架 2
(一)思路 2
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(二)内容框架 2
五、各种学习方法在区域地理中的应用情况 2
第二章 探究学习在区域地理教学中应用的可行性和必要性分析 2
一、 探究式教学在区域地理中应用的可行性分析 2
(一)探究式教学方法的内涵 2
(二) 高中区域地理的主要内容 2
(三) 探究式学习在高中区域地理中应用的可行性 2
二、 探究式教学在区域地理中应用的必要性分析 错误!未定义书签。
(一)探究式学习和区域地理的相互联系 错误!未定义书签。
(二)探究式学习在高中区域地理中应用的必要性 错误!未定义书签。
第三章 松原市髙中地理探究式学习实施现状的调查与分析 2
一、调查设计 2
(一)调查目旳 2
(二)调查对象 2
(三)调查内容与问题的编制 2
(四)调查与统计方法 2
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二、调査的数据统计与结果分析 2
(一)区域地理学习中学生的探究意识 2
(二)探究式学习中“脑中地图”的构建情况 2
(三)学生对区域地理内容选择和特征的掌握情况 2
第四章 对策与建议 2
一、探究时要立足地图,培养学生运用地图、图表获取信息的综合能力 2
二、抓重点,掌握区域特征 2
三、立足试题,培养学生的综合探究能力 2
(一)区域地理命题的方式 2
(二)区域地理的考查特点 2
结 论 2
参考文献 2
附件 2 [来源:http://Doc163.com]