丁硫克百威对水稻稻蓟马的防治效果及秧苗生长的影响
摘 要:以35%丁硫克百威DS拌种处理水稻种子,室外盆栽防控稻蓟马,试验结果表明:35%丁硫克百威DS对稻蓟马为害水稻心叶存在显著的控制作用,且持效期长。药后16天,制剂用量400-800 g/100Kg种子处理对心叶的保护效果为88.34%-95.90%;药后26天,防效明显下降,但800 g/100Kg种子处理对稻蓟马的效果在75%以上。100-400 g/100Kg种子处理利于水稻出苗;50-800 g/100Kg种子范围内,剂量增加,对秧苗生长的促进作用呈现上升趋势。
关键词:丁硫克百威;稻蓟马;出苗率;株高;防治效果
Effects of Carbosulfan on Stenchaetothrips biformis (Bagnall) and Seedling Growth of Rice
Abstract: Pot experiments outside were conducted to control rice thrips, Stenchaetothrips or Baliothrips biformis (Bagnall) as well as Chloethtrips oryzae (Williams) by 35% carbosulfan DS with seed treatment. The results showed that perfect control and excellent persistent effect of S. biformis could be achieved with above insecticide. When the doses of 35% carbosulfan DS from 0.4 g/kg (seed) to 0.8 g/kg (seed) was applied, control efficacy was 88.34%-95.90% within sixteen days after treatment. Twenty-six days after treatment, there was deep decrease in control efficacy on S. biformis, but the control effect of 35% carbosulfan DS by 0.8 g/kg (seed) was over 75%. However, it was a certain role in improving rate of rice emergence applied by 0.1-0.4 g/kg (seed) of the same insecticide. There was the simulative activity with dose-dependent relation for rice growth with the range from 0.05 g/kg (seed) to 0.8 g/kg (seed) of it. [资料来源:https://www.doc163.com]
Key words: carbosulfan; Stenchaetothrips biformis (Bagnall); rate of rice emergence; height; control efficacy
目 录 5600字
摘 要 1
关键词 1
1 前言 2
1.1 稻蓟马的生物学特性 2
1.2 稻蓟马的危害情况 2
1.3 稻蓟马的防治措施 2
1.3.1 农业防治 3
1.3.2 生物防治 3
1.3.3 化学防治 3
1.4 研究目的与意义 3
2 材料与方法 3
2.1 供试材料 3
2.2 试验处理设计 4
2.3 田间调查 4
2.3.1 出苗率调查 4
2.3.2 株高调查 4
2.3.3 稻蓟马防效调查 4
2.4 分析方法 5
3 结果与分析 5
3.1 稻蓟马防治效果 5
3.2秧苗生长影响 6 [资料来源:http://Doc163.com]
4 结论与讨论 6
参考文献 7
致 谢 8 [版权所有:http://DOC163.com]