农产品营销中农户对合作组织的需求分析
农产品营销中农户对合作组织的需求分析(15000字)
摘 要:农村经济体制改革确立了家庭联产责任承包制,农民由此获得了生产经营的自主权,农民的生产积极性得到了充分的发挥。但由于家庭经营规模较小,农户缺乏有效的组织和引导,缺乏进入市场的能力,在农产品营销中面临严重的交易成本问题。只有通过减少农户的交易成本,才能真正提高农户的收益,此外,农业合作组织在解决不断提高的交易成本方面发挥着重要的作用。因而,本文正是基于农户在农产品营销中面临的问题对农户加入农业合作组织的需求进行分析。
关键词:农产品营销;合作组织;需求分析
A demand about the farmer to Cooperatives In agricultural product marketing
Abstract:Rural economic reform establishes household contract responsibility system which let farmer obtain production and management autonomy and get their enthusiasm for production to a full play. However,because of the small-scale family-run mode and lacking of effective organization and guidance as well as the ability of entering the market,they always face serious problrms of transaction costs in agricultural marketing. Only by reducing transaction costs of farmers and completing the construction of channels can we truly improve the income of rural households. Meanwhile,agricultural cooperation played an important role in the process of improving transaction costs and channel construction. So, based on the issue which the farmers facing in the agricultural marketing,this article then analyzes whether farmers have the need of joining the agricultural co-operation. [资料来源:http://www.doc163.com]
Keywords:Agricultural marketing;Cooperation;Needs analysis
目 录
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………1
关键词………………………………………………………………………………………1
一、绪论………………………………………………………………………………………2
(一)研究背景及意义……………………………………………………………2 [来源:http://Doc163.com]
(二)国内外研究现状…………………………………………………………………2
1 国内研究现状…………………………………………………………………2
2 国外研究现状…………………………………………………………………4
(三)文献评述…………………………………………………………………………5
二、农产品营销及农民合作组织的相关观点………………………………………………5 [资料来源:Doc163.com]
(一)农产品营销的相关观点…………………………………………………………5
1农产品的含义……………………………………………………………………5
2农产品营销的内涵………………………………………………………………5
3农产品营销的特点………………………………………………………………5
(二)农民合作组织的相关观点………………………………………………………6
1农民合作组织的内涵……………………………………………………………6
2农民合作组织的功能……………………………………………………………6
三、农户在农产品营销中面临的交易成本分析……………………………………………7
(一)交易成本的内涵…………………………………………………………………8
(二)交易成本的构成…………………………………………………………………8 [资料来源:www.doc163.com]
1市场信息成本……………………………………………………………………8
2交易合约签订成本………………………………………………………………9
3交易履行成本……………………………………………………………………9
4交易欺诈损失成本………………………………………………………………9
(三)交易成本提高的成因……………………………………………………………9 [资料来源:https://www.doc163.com]
1农民搜寻、鉴别信息较为困难…………………………………………………10
2农产品营销环境和交易设施落后……………………………………………10
3分散交易受到机会主义的侵害………………………………………………10
4农民的谈判地位低下…………………………………………………………11
5规模优势无法在交易中发挥…………………………………………………11
四、交易成本的节约与农民合作组织的需求……………………………………………12
(一)合作组织可以降低生产的盲目性以及交易的不确定性……………………12
(二)合作组织能减少交易次数……………………………………………………12
(三)合作组织能够减少交易双方的机会主义行为………………………………13
(四)合作组织能够发挥规模优势…………………………………………………14
五、结束语…………………………………………………………………………………14
参考文献 …………………………………………………………………………………14
致谢…………………………………………………………………………………………15