压塑和压铸工艺 Plastic and pressure die casting process
近年,压塑工艺应用于热固性掺混料,如脲醛塑料、酚醛树脂、环氧树脂、蜜胺树脂和橡胶中。尽管有一些材料可注射成型,但采用压塑工艺仍非常普遍。压铸用材料较压塑用材料要求可塑性更软。许多热固性材料具有高抗冲级(1.0ft一lb)和良好缺口冲击强度的保持性,只有在极限压力下才会流动。
压塑
热固性材料的压塑成型的明显优点是系统简单。将材料置入一加热型腔,保压至所要求团化时间。因工艺过程简单,费用少。添加剂和增强剂无规则,并能得到较好强度。由于无浇口和流道,不浪费材料,模具几乎也不用维修。零件的统一性好,无铸口和流痕,减少了修饰成本。根据制品结构和所用的塑料应用特点,可采用全压式模具、半压式模具和闭模(可参见有关压塑模具方面的文章)。
In recent years, the pressure technique used in thermosetting plastic material
mixing ,such as urea-formaldehyde plastics, phenolic resin, epoxy rsin, melamine
resin and rubber. In spite of some of the material can be injection moiding, but the use of plastic pressure process is still very common. More pressure die casting material used plastic materials require more malleable soft. Many thermosetting materials with high impact level (1.0ft-1b) and good impact strength of maintaining the gap, only under ertreme pressure will flow.
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