数控机床 CNC machine tools
中文译文
数控机床 CNC machine tools(中文4900字,英文3100字)
虽然各种数控机床的功能和应用各不相同,但它们有着共同的优点。这里是数控设备提供的比较重要的几个优点。
各种数控机床的第一个优点是自动化程度提高了。零件制造过程中的人为干预减少或者免除了。整个加工循环中,很多数控机床处于无人照看状态,这使操作员被解放出来,可以干别的工作。数控机床用户得到的几个额外好处是:数控机床减小了操作员的疲劳程度,减少了人为误差,工件加工时间一致而且可预测。由于机床在程序的控制下运行,与操作普通机床的机械师要求的技能水平相比,对数控操作员的技能水平要求(与基本加工实践相关)也降低了。
英文原文
CNC machine tools
While the specific intention and application for CNC machines vary from one machine type to another, all forms of CNC have common benefits. Here are but a few of the more important benefits offered by CNC equipment.
The first benefit offered by all forms of CNC machine tools is improved automation. The operator intervention related to producing work pieces can be reduced or eliminated. Many CNC machines can run unattended during their entire machining cycle, freeing the operator to do other tasks. This gives the CNC user several side benefits including reduced operator fatigue, fewer mistakes caused by human error, and consistent and predictable machining time for each workpiece. Since the machine will be running under program control, the skill level required of the CNC operator (related to basic machining practice) is also reduced as compared to a machinist producing workpieces with conventional machine tools.
The second major benefit of CNC technology is consistent and accurate workpieces. Today's CNC machines boast almost unbelievable accuracy and repeatability specifications. This means that once a program is verified, two, ten, or one thousand identical workpieces can be easily produced with precision and consistency.