异步串行数据传输
中文翻译:
异步串行数据传输(中文2500字,英文1700字)
在计算机及其显示器终端之间最常见的串行接口是异步串行接口。这个接口之所以这样称呼,是因为不管在多长的时间内发送的数据和接收的数据是不同步的,因此没有必要采用特殊的手段使发送器和接收器的时钟同步。实际上,异步串行数据链路是一种古老的数据传输方式,它起源于电传打字机的时代。
串行数据传输系统已有很长的历史了,电话(人类语言)、莫尔斯电码、旗语,甚至土著美洲人从前用过的烟火信号都可以看作是串行数据传输。所有的串行数据传输系统面临的首要问题都是如何把输入的数据流分开为单独的码元(即比特),以及怎样吧这些码元组合成字符。例如,在莫尔斯电码中,字的点、划是由符号间的空格来分开的,这个空格是点、划间空格的三倍。
附录4:英文资料及中文翻译
1.英文资料
Asynchronous Serial Data Transmission
By far the most popular serial interface between a computer and its CRT terminal is the asynchronous serial interface. This interface is so called because the transmitted data and the received data are not synchronized over any extended period and therefore no special means of synchronizing the clocks at the transmitter and receiver is necessary. In fact, the asynchronous serial data link is a very old form of data transmission system and has its origin in the era of teleprinter.