转变我国贸易增长方式的途径和对策研究

转变我国贸易增长方式的途径和对策研究(16000字)
摘  要：改革开放后，尤其是入世后，我国的对外贸易有了飞速的发展，然而以数量扩张为主的贸易增长方式也使我国外贸增长面临诸多问题，如对外贸易依存度过高，贸易顺差过大、贸易摩擦频发、能源消耗过多以及环境压力增大等。我国货物贸易与服务贸易极度不平衡，高耗能、高污染和资源性产品的生产大规模提高，造成了大量的资源消耗和浪费，生态环境遭到了严重破坏，我国经济的可持续发展受到严峻挑战，随着能源消耗和环境压力的加剧，我国亟需转变当前粗放型的贸易增长方式。对外贸易要走可持续的，以质取胜的道路，要从贸易大国向贸易强国转变，促进外贸与可持续发展相融合。
关键词：对外贸易；增长方式；贸易保护主义；转变；对策

Study on Approach and Countermeasure of Transforming China's Trade Growth
Abstract:Since the reform and opening up, especially after China entered into WTO, China's foreign trade has developed rapidly, but mainly in the quantity expansion in trade growth mode also make foreign trade growth faces many problems, such as foreign trade, trade surplus high reliance big, trade friction too frequent, energy consumption and environmental pressure increases, etc. Our trade in goods and services trade extreme imbalance, gas-guzzling, high pollution resource products and improve the production scale, caused a large number of resource consumption and waste, the ecological environment has been damaged seriously and the sustainable development of our economy is severe challenges, with the energy consumption and environmental stress intensifies, there is an urgent need change the current extensive trade growth mode. Foreign trade to walk the path of sustainable, quality win, from the big trader to shift, promote foreign trade and sustainable development phase fusion.

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