跨国公司对华投资现状与发展趋势

摘 要
本文研究跨国公司在华投资的现状与发展趋势。通过了解跨国公司在华投资的历史、跨国公司对华投资的动机以及特点，加深对跨国公司在华投资现状的了解。同时，通过研究跨国公司在华投资的战略，例如：独资化战略、本土化战略、扩展在华生产性服务业和约束技术在华溢出等，发现了跨国公司的发展趋势。本文在研究时发现，一方面，跨国公司通过投资，向我国提供了资金、技术、知识、管理、企业文化，促进了我国企业经营机制的转换、对我国经济融入世界经济产生了积极作用；另一方面，在我国经济体制改革和企业经营机制转变还没有完成的情况下，跨国公司大规模进入我国，使得我国经济深度融入世界经济，也给我国提出了严峻的挑战。本文在前人所取得的成果基础上进行深入探索，结合本国的经济特点,经济实情, 了解到相应的政策以及应对方法, 这将有利于中国经济现代化的发展。

关键词 跨国公司  投资现状  发展趋势

Abstract
This article studies the current situation and the development trend of  multinational corporations’ investments in China. By understanding the past situation, the motives and the characteristics of multinational corporations’ investments in China, we can learn more about the current situation of multinational corporations’ investment in China. On the other hand, by studying the investment strategies of multinational corporations , we can find out the development trend of multinational corporation's investments in China. On the one hand, multinational companies’ Investments bring capitals, technologies, knowledge, management skills and corporate value into China, which not only are very helpful to the development of entrepreneurship in China, but also have a positive effect on Chinese economy’s involvement in the world economy. On the other hand, The inflows of multinational corporations’ investments into China, which deepen China’s involvement in the world economy, also pose a lot of challenges, particularly when China’s economic reform has not yet completed. Built on previous results, this paper investigate the current situation and the development trend of  multinational corporations’ investments in China, which will be helpful to the modernization of Chinese economy. [资料来源：Doc163.com]
Keywords: multinational companies, the current situation of the economy, development trends

目录  14000字
引言                                                       
1 跨国公司在中国发展状况                                      
1.1初始阶段                                                       

1.2 持续发展阶段                                                   
1.3 全方位发展阶段                                               
2 跨国公司在华投资的动机和特点                               
2.1我国优越的投资环境                                           [资料来源：www.doc163.com]
2.2跨国公司在华投资的十个特点                             
3、世界500强跨国公司在华的投资情况                          
4 跨国公司在华投资趋势及影响                                 
4.1跨国公司加速在华投资独资化                                                      
4.2跨国公司加强在华投资的本土化    7 [资料来源：http://doc163.com]
4.3跨国公司扩展在华生产性服务业    7
4.4跨国公司约束技术在华溢出    9
5、跨国公司在华投资效应分析    10
5.1 跨国公司在华投资的正面效应    10
5.2 跨国公司在华投资的负面效应    12
6、我国应对跨国公司投资的对策    15
6.1中国应对跨国公司的正面效应所采取的对策    15
6.2中国应对跨国公司的负面效应所采取的对策    17
7 结语    20
注释    21
参考文献    21
致谢    22
  [资料来源：www.doc163.com]