增值税转型对企业财务绩效的影响研究
增值税转型对企业财务绩效的影响研究(含开题报告,中期检查表,毕业论文15000字)
摘 要:本文首先探讨了我国增值税转型的背景及其对企业财务绩效影响的理论机制;然后,以东北三省试点地区的上市公司为对象,研究增值税转型对其财务绩效影响的长、短期效应。实证发现:从总体上来看,增值税转型对企业的财务绩效存在显著的短期正向效应影响,而长期正向效应不显著;进一步分析可知,增值税转型对企业财务绩效影响的显著正向效应主要来自企业资产营运能力的提高,而企业盈利能力和偿债能力的正向作用不明显。
关键词:增值税转型;生产型增值税;消费型增值税;财务绩效
THE EFFECT OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE VALUE-ADDED TAX ON ENTERPRISE’S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Abstract:This paper first discusses the background of value-added tax (VAT) transformation and its impact on the theory mechanism of enterprise’s financial performance. Then, it researches VAT transformation impact on the long and short-term effects of its financial performance. Empirical results: on the whole, there is a significant positive effect of short-term that VAT transformation impact on enterprise’s financial performance; and long-term positive effect is not significant. Further analysis shows that it is mainly from the improvement of operational capabilities of enterprise assets that VAT transformation impact on enterprise’s financial performance significantly positive effect; and the positive effect of the enterprise’s profitability and solvency is not obvious. [来源:http://Doc163.com]
Key words: VAT transformation; production-type VAT; consumption-type VAT; financial performance
目 录
摘要……………………………………………………………………………………1
关键词…………………………………………………………………………………1
一、前言………………………………………………………………………………2
(一)选题意义……………………………………………………………………2
[资料来源:Doc163.com]
(二)国内外研究现状……………………………………………………………2
1. 国外研究现状………………………………………………………………2
2.国内研究现状………………………………………………………………3
3.评述…………………………………………………………………………5
(三)研究思路和方法……………………………………………………………5 [来源:http://Doc163.com]
二、增值税基本理论阐述……………………………………………………………5
(一)增值税的内涵………………………………………………………………5
(二)增值税的分类………………………………………………………………6
(三)增值税类型的比较…………………………………………………………7
三、增值税转型的背景………………………………………………………………8 [资料来源:http://doc163.com]
四、增值税转型影响企业财务绩效指标的理论分析………………………………9
(一)总评价指标…………………………………………………………………9
(二)偿债指标……………………………………………………………………9
(三)盈利指标……………………………………………………………………10
(四)营运指标……………………………………………………………………10 [来源:http://Doc163.com]
五、增值税转型对企业财务绩效的实证分析………………………………………10
(一)样本选取……………………………………………………………………10
(二)数据来源……………………………………………………………………11
(三)最终选取样本………………………………………………………………11
(四)绩效指标实证分析结果与说明……………………………………………11 [资料来源:http://Doc163.com]
1.增值税转型对总评价指标—净资产收益率ROE的影响…………………11
2.增值税转型对偿债指标—权益乘数EM的影响……………………………12
3.增值税转型对盈利指标—销售净利率NPM的影响…………………………13
4.增值税转型对营运指标—总资产周转率AU的影响…………………………14
六、结论与建议……………………………………………………………………………15
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………………15
[资料来源:http://doc163.com]
致谢………………………………………………………………………………………………17
附录…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18